{"id":1021,"date":"2020-02-24T05:42:39","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T23:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.aigine.kg\/?page_id=1021"},"modified":"2020-02-24T05:42:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-23T23:42:39","slug":"materials-of-the-simposium-the-1916-uprising-in-central-asia-academic-integration-new-approaches-and-knowledge-first-publication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/?p=1021","title":{"rendered":"Materials of the simposium \u201cThe 1916 Uprising in Central Asia: academic integration, new approaches and knowledge\u201d. First publication."},"content":{"rendered":"

From May 31 to June 1, 2019, the international symposium \u201cThe 1916 Uprising in Central Asia: academic integration, new approaches and knowledge\u201d \u00a0took place in Karakol.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

PLENARY REPORT: Vladimir Schwartz \u201cThe Semirechye Chronicles of 1916. Gregory Broydo was mistaken … but in what?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Abstract: The so-called \u201ctheory of provocation\u201d was formulated by G. I. Broydo already during the Semirechye events of 1916 and was based on his personal observations. According to Broydo, the prime cause of all the bloody events in the Pishpek district of the Semirechye region was the deliberate provocation of the Kyrgyz to unrest by representatives of the Russian administration at the country and regional level. Despite the fact that this \u201ctheory\u201d explained well a number of circumstances that occurred during the riots in Semirechye, G. Broydo\u2019s opinion in historiography was considered \u201cabsurd\u201d and \u201cconspiratorial\u201d, despite the fact that in one degree or another it was shared by well-informed contemporaries of the events: M. Tynyshpaev, T. Ryskulov, I. Dzhaynakov, V.F. Zheleznyakov. This was justified by the fact that the author could not provide any documentary evidence of this theory either in 1916 or later when his \u201ctestimony to the prosecutor\u201d was published. The lack of documentary evidence of the \u201ctheory of provocation\u201d in the funds of the Central Asian archives was considered as a sufficient evidence that G. Broydo was mistaken when he claimed that the organizers of the provocation were in \u201cTashkent and Verny\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

The study of archival documents of the highest authorities of the Russian Empire (Department of Pension and Career Service of the Ministry of War, the Department of Migration of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Department of Military Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs) conducted in 2016-2019 has revealed several dozen interrelated documents. These documents allow us to see the course of the preparation of the imperial command about the \u201crequisition of natives\u201d, and show how this action was originally conceived by a number of high-ranking officials of these ministries as \u201cthe \u201cmilitary call-up\u201d, which will certainly cause the flight of the indigenous nomadic population of Turkestan to the borders of the Russian Empire. The real purpose of this adventure was an urgent release from the population of the lands used by the Kyrgyz of northern Semirechye for the future relocation of soldiers of the Russian army who distinguished themselves in the battles of the First World War. Thus, the authorities expected to prevent possible mass riots, of the same type that occurred in the Russian Empire after the Russo-Japanese war. To achieve this goal, the authors of this \u201cdiabolical plan\u201d consciously and persistently tried to ensure that the form, time and conditions of recruiting aliens were unclear, frightening and obviously unacceptable for nomads. Since many participants in the preparation of the \u201chighest command,\u201d including Emperor Nikolay II, were not aware of the true purpose of the \u201crequisition\u201d, the documents found in the archives demonstrate a sharp opposition of departments, including elements of blatant blackmail and sabotage, which are extremely rare in interdepartmental bureaucratic correspondence. Thus, the \u201ctheory of provocation of G. Broydo\u201d found documentary confirmation, with a principal amendment, that the initiators of the provocation were not the Turkestan authorities, but the highest-level officials in the capital of the empire.<\/span><\/p>\n

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From May 31 to June 1, 2019, the international symposium \u201cThe 1916 Uprising in Central Asia: academic integration, new approaches and knowledge\u201d \u00a0took place in Karakol. \u00a0 PLENARY REPORT: Vladimir Schwartz \u201cThe Semirechye Chronicles of 1916. Gregory Broydo was mistaken … but in what?\u201d \u00a0 Abstract: The so-called \u201ctheory of provocation\u201d was formulated by G. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11404,"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions\/11404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aigine.kg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}